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  1. Research and development | Definition, Types, Examples, Strategy ...

    Research and development, in industry, two intimately related processes by which new products and new forms of old products are brought into being through technological innovation. Research and …

  2. research and development (R&D) summary | Britannica

    research and development (R&D), In industry, two closely related processes by which new products and new forms of old products are created through technological innovation.

  3. Research and development - Innovation, Processes, Strategies

    Research and development - Innovation, Processes, Strategies: Most research and development projects are examples of a project, or one-shot, production system. Here, as opposed to the ongoing …

  4. Research and development - Labs, Experiments, Innovation | Britannica

    Research and development - Labs, Experiments, Innovation: Company laboratories fall into three clear categories: research laboratories, development laboratories, and test laboratories. Research …

  5. Biotechnology | Definition, Examples, & Applications | Britannica

    2026年3月3日 · Biotechnology, the use of biology to solve problems and make useful products. The most prominent area of biotechnology is the production of therapeutic proteins and other drugs …

  6. Aerospace industry | Definition, Overview, & History | Britannica

    The aerospace industry is the assemblage of manufacturing concerns that deal with vehicular flight within and beyond Earth’s atmosphere. The aerospace industry is engaged in the research, …

  7. Pharmaceutical industry - Drug Discovery, Development | Britannica

    2026年3月25日 · Pharmaceutical industry - Drug Discovery, Development: A variety of approaches is employed to identify chemical compounds that may be developed and marketed. The current state of …

  8. RAND Corporation | Nonprofit Organization, Policy Analysis, Research ...

    RAND Corporation, nonpartisan think tank whose original focus was national security. It grew out of a research-and-development project (its name is a contraction of “research and development”) by …

  9. Stem cell | Definition, Types, Uses, Research, & Facts | Britannica

    2026年3月1日 · A stem cell is an undifferentiated cell that can divide to produce some offspring cells that continue as stem cells and some cells that are destined to differentiate (become specialized).

  10. Lawrence Kohlberg’s stages of moral development | Definition ...

    2026年3月2日 · Lawrence Kohlberg’s stages of moral development, comprehensive theory developed by Kohlberg in 1958 based on Jean Piaget’s theory of moral judgment for children. Kohlberg’s theory …