Abstract: The embedded element efficiency (EEE), which quantifies mutual coupling in antenna arrays, critically limits the signal-to-noise ratio in large-scale array communications. However, ...

Integrating livestock grazing with photovoltaic (PV) systems offers a promising strategy to enhance both agricultural and energy outputs from the same land. However, limited information is available ...

ABSTRACT: The adoption of photovoltaic (PV) systems in modern electrical grids has expanded rapidly due to their economic and environmental benefits. However, these systems are prone to faults—such as ...

Abstract: The calibration for a large phased array requires a significant amount of measurements using existing calibration methods. To accelerate the calibration process, this article proposes a ...

The Nature Index 2025 Research Leaders — previously known as Annual Tables — reveal the leading institutions and countries/territories in the natural and health sciences, according to their output in ...

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